25-Hydroxyvitamin D31-Alpha-Hydroxylase-Dependent Stimulation of Renal Klotho Expression by Spironolactone
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-α-hydroxylase-dependent stimulation of renal klotho expression by spironolactone.
BACKGROUND Klotho, a transmembrane protein, protease and hormone mainly expressed in kidney, is required for the suppression of 1,25(OH)2D3-generating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp27b1) by FGF23. Conversely, 1,25(OH)2D3 stimulates, by activating the vitamin D3 receptor (Vdr), the expression of klotho, thus establishing a negative feedback loop. Klotho protects against renal and ...
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The mitochondrial enzyme 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1a-hydroxylase (1a-hydroxylase) plays an important role in calcium homeostasis by catalyzing synthesis of the active form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, in the kidney. However, enzyme activity assays indicate that 1a-hydroxylase is also expressed in a variety of extrarenal tissues; recent cloning of cDNAs for 1a-hydroxylase in different spe...
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Defined nephron segments were microdissected from the kidney of vitamin D-deficient rats, normal rats, and normal rats treated with 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D3]. Tubule segments were incubated with 3H]labeled 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and the rates of production of 3H]labeled 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [24,25-(OH)2D3] were determined. Nephron segments ...
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Abnormal vitamin D metabolism has been suspected in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH) and X-linked hypophosphatemic mice (Hyp-mice), the murine homologue of the human disease. We compared 25(OH)D-1 alpha-hydroxylase activity in the Hyp-mouse kidney to that in normal and phosphate-depleted mouse kidney. Weanling normal and Hyp-mice were fed a 0.6% phosphorus diet; phosphate-d...
متن کاملCloning of human 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha-hydroxylase and mutations causing vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1.
The secosteroid hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], plays a crucial role in normal bone growth, calcium metabolism, and tissue differentiation. The key step in the biosynthesis of 1,25(OH)2D is its 1 alpha-hydroxylation from 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) in the kidney. Because its expression in the kidney is very low, we cloned and sequenced cDNA for 25-OHD-1 alpha-hydroxylase (P450c1...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1423-0143,1420-4096
DOI: 10.1159/000355728